• -October 3, 2026-

    In SIL verification, a PFDavg calculation reported with several decimal places can create a false sense of precision that deserves careful scrutiny. This mathematical precision does not demonstrate that we know the actual behaviour of the SIF to the same level of accuracy.

  • -June 27, 2021-

    Failure Probability Is it very important to calculate very precisely the average probability of failure “PFDavg” of a Safety Instrumented Function? The short answer is "NO", and we will try to explain it below. The first thing to say is that Functional Safety is